Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu di Taman Cibodas, Cianjur, Jawa Barat sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Biologi
The Diversity of Butterfly Species at Cibodas Park, Cianjur, West Java as a Source of Biology Learning
Abstract
Indonesia has many endemic butterfly species and there are about 2,000 species found in Indonesia from 17,500 species of butterflies in the world. This research was conducted for five months from January to May 2017 at Cibodas Botanical Garden of Cianjur Regency, West Java. Technique of taking data is done by butterfly captured directly by insect net in each observation point. The observation of butterflies in the three locations of Sakura Park, Guest House and Fountain at Cibodas Botanical Garden found 98 individuals from 21 species consisting of 4 families, among others Papilionidae (4 species), Nymphalidae (12 species), Pieridae ( 4 species), and Lycaenidae (1 species). At the location of Sakura Park has the highest index value, among others, the species diversity index (H '= 1.92) is moderate, the species richness index (R = 3.51), and the dominance index (C = 0.27), while the species evenness index highest at the Fountain location (E = 0.87). Students are rarely invited to visit KRC to learn directly.
References
Amir M, Woro AN, Sih K. 2003. Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Barat. Bogor (ID): Biodiversity Convservation Project.
Bahar I. 2015. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat [Tesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Bariyah K. 2011. Hubungan panjang probosis kupu-kupu dengan preferensi pakan di areal Kampus 1 Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [Skripsi]. Fakultas Sainss dan Teknologi. UIN Jakarta. Jakarta
Daryanto (2010). Media Pembelajaran (Yogyakarta: Gava Media).
Dendang B. 2009. Keanekargaman kupu-kupu di Resort Selabintana Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam. Vol:Vi No. 1: 25 -26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2009.6.1.25-36
Denli CTDS. 2014. Manajemen penangkaran dan tingkat keberhasilannya di Taman Kupu-kupu Cihanjuang Bandung [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor
Febrita E, Yustina dan Dahmania. 2014. Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu (Subordo Rhopalocera) di kawasan Wisata Hapanasan Rokan Hulu sebagai sumber belajar pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Jurnal Biogenesis, Vol. 10(2): 48-58
Hermawanto R, Panjaitan R, Fatem S. 2015. Kupu-Kupu (Papilionoidea) di Pantai Utara Manokwari, Papua Barat: jenis, keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon Vol. 1(6): 13411347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010614
Indriani Y, Ginoga LN, Masy’ud B. 2010. Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di beberapa tipe habitat di Pondok Ambung Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting Kalimantan Tengah. Media Konservasi. Vol. 15(1): 1-12.
Koneri R, Siahaan P. 2016. Kelimpahan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Ambang Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 3 (2):71-82.
Lestari RA. 2017. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dan ngengat serta ketersediaan pakan di Cagar Alam Dungus Iwul Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Magurran (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement, and others (ed.) (Princeton university press). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7358-0
Murwitaningsih S, Dharma AP. 2013. Keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu di Suaka Elang (Raptor Santuary) Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak [Laporan Penelitian]. UHAMKA. Jakarta
Murwitaningsih S, Dharma AP. 2014. Species diversity of butterflies At Suaka Elang (Raptory Santuary) at Gunung Halimun Salak National Park in West Java. Asian Journal Of Conservation Biology, December 2014. Vol. 3 No. 2, Pp. 159–163
Pegiie D. 2014. Mengenal Kupu-Kupu. Pandu Aksara Publishing. Jakarta
Priyono B, Abdullah M, Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di Taman Kehati Unnes, Biosaintifika, 5 (2): 100105.
Putri RE, Mutiara D. 2014. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sainmatika Vol. 11(2):38-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v2i1.107
Meilin A dan Nasamsir. 2016. Serangga dan peranannya dalam bidang pertanian dan kehidupan. Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol. 1 (1):18 – 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v1i1.12
Roy US, Mukherjee M, Mukhopadhyay SK. 2012. Butterfly diversity and abundance with reference to habitat heterogeneity in and around Neora Valley National Park,West Bengal, India. Our Nature (2012) 10:5360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/on.v10i1.7751
Rusman R, Atmowidi T, Peggie D. 2016. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Sago, West Sumatra: diversity and flower preference. Hayati Journal of Biosciences 23 (2016) 132e137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjb.2016.12.001
Sanjaya Y, Suhara, Rochmayanti Y. 2016. Role of plant diversity to existance of butterfly in Botanical Garden UPI Bandung Indonesia. Journal Of Entomology And Zoology Studies 2016; 4(4): 331-335
Sari HPE, Rahayu SE, Masjhudi, Fauziah F. 2015. Study of butterfly species at Kondang Merak Beach Southern Malang area. knowledgee publishing services “The 3rd International Conference On Biological Science 2013”. Volume 2: 579-582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.220
Suheriyanto D, 2008. Ekologi Serangga, UIN-Malang Press. Malang.
Tabadepu H, Buchori D, Sahari B. 2008. Butterfly record from Salak Mountain Indonesia.
Widhiono I. 2015. Diversity of butterflies in four different forest types in Mount Slamet Central Java Indonesia. BioDiversitas Vol 16 (2):196-204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d160215
Copyright (c) 2019 Susanti Murwitaningsih, Agus Pambudi Dharma, Depta Depta, Yati Nurlaeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.